A new roof can add instant curb appeal to your home. But when it comes to your choice of roofing materials, it’s important to remember that looks aren’t everything. Each material has a distinct set of pros and cons. What’s best for your home could ultimately depend on the climate in which you live.
With that in mind, here are the key characteristics of the five most common roofing materials.
- Asphalt
Asphalt shingles are a popular and affordable roofing material. It’s often used for traditional suburban homes. They’re quick and easy to install, come in a variety of colors, and are resistant to extreme temperatures. While asphalt doesn’t hold up well in high winds, damaged shingles are easily replaced.Life span: around 25 years
- Slate
Slate is made from stone quarried in areas with lots of clay and volcanic ash. It’s highly resistant to fire and weather, but it’s also extremely heavy — and doesn’t come cheap. You’ll often see slate roofing on colonial and European-style homes.Life span: around 100 years
- Metal
Metal roofing is costly but provides a number of options. It’s available in aluminum, copper, stainless steel or zinc; in a variety of colors; and in styles ranging from sheets to shingles. Metal is low maintenance, weather-resistant and works well for contemporary cottages and bungalows.Life span: around 75 years
- Wood
Wood is available in machine-cut shingles or handmade shakes and is often seen on Cape Cod and Tudor-style homes. Since it’s natural, water runoff introduces no harmful byproducts to the soil or groundwater. However, wood is susceptible to mold and rot and isn’t recommended for wet climates. It may also be prohibited in fire-prone areas.Life span: around 50 years
- Clay
Reddish-orange clay is often seen on Southwestern and Spanish-style homes. Clay is an excellent choice for climates where extreme heat, high winds or sea salt is the norm. But it is heavy and requires additional framing, so it’s not suitable for all homes.Life span: around 50 years
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